-
1 Piece-Dyed Cloth
The cloth which is woven with grey yarns and afterwards dyed. -
2 Burl Dyed Cloth
A faulty piece of woollen material which, after dyeing, shows numerous particles of undyed vegetable matter, too numerous to pick out, so they are subjected to " bury dyeing " or are " inked." -
3 Italian Cloth
This is made from cotton warp and botany weft, in the Bradford district. The warp is yam dyed black and the woven piece cross-dyed. The weave is a weft face satin very heavily picked to give an even smooth surface. After finishing the cloth has a beautiful and lasting gloss. A and B in the subjoined table give typical makes. A very large trade is done in all cotton Italians piece-dyed black, and made in many widths and qualities, 5-shaft sateen weave, weft face. Standard makes of cotton Italians are given at C, D, E
-
4 Eskimo Cloth
An all-wool overcoating of the double-face variety. Woven with a 5-shaft satin face and twill back. Piece-dyed. A typical cloth is made with 28 Yorkshire skein crossband woollen warp, 30 Yorkshire skein openband woollen-face weft, 8 Yorkshire skein woollen-back weft, in 2 face, 1 back proportion. The backing warp is 2/40's cotton, yarn dyed. The cloth has 80 picks per inch and weighs about 30-oz. per yard. -
5 Brassiere Cloth
A fabric used for the corset trade, woven on dobby or jacquard looms, from super quality yarns and usually with stripes in the warp, from rayon or 2/40's mercerised cotton yarn. When rayon is used, the designs are such that no long floats are shown. A standard quality is 36-in. grey, 84 X 76 per inch, 22's weft, 28's cotton, 150 denier rayon (or 2/40's mercerised for 150 denier), piece-dyed in pink and other light colours. Another cloth shipped to U.S.A. is made 37-in., 92 X 68, 20's/20's super American yarns with rayon stripes and plain stripes alternating, 1/2-in. to 1-in. in width. -
6 Gala Cloth
A coarse plain cotton cloth piece-dyed, and used for rough house garments in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Resembles Osnaburg. -
7 China Stripe Cloth
A term formerly used for a woollen fabric. Made 60-in. wide, piece-dyed; and used for dresses and suitings. It was classed as a broadcloth.Dictionary of the English textile terms > China Stripe Cloth
-
8 Danish Cloth
A plain weave heavy cotton fabric, used for dress purposes on the Continent. Made about 68 ends and 60 picks per inch. 32's T., 36's W., piece dyed. -
9 Duster Cloth
Dress goods fabric piece-dyed and woven on 18/22 shafts in designs made from a combination of twills. The patterns repeat on 70 to 84 ends and 20 to 36 picks; 84 reed, 70 picks per inch, 2/28's worsted warp, 16's to 20's worsted weft, 56-in. in loom to finish 52-in. -
10 Lahore Cloth
A term given to a dress fabric made from fine cashmere wool in many small dobby weaves. Piece-dyed and made in many qualities. One example has 84 ends and 66 picks per inch of 54's T., and 48's W., worsted yarns. -
11 Nun's Cloth
A very fine, plain weave fabric, woven from fine worsted yarns, piece-dyed. Used principally for dresses for nuns and for ladies' dress wear, etc. -
12 Rice Cloth
An all-cotton plain weave fabric made 41-in. wide from hard-spun warp yarn and a fancy weft of the slub character. The slubs occur every few inches. About 42's warp, 56 ends and 60 picks per inch. Both piece-dyed and printed. -
13 Alpaca (Extract Wool)
Alpaca "wool" weft is obtained by disintegrating fabrics made of mixture materials, and may contain animal and vegetable fibres. The term is also applied to a lustre fabric woven with a cotton warp and alpaca wool weft, plain weave. When dyed in solid colours it is cross-dyed, the cotton warp being dyed before weaving, and the piece is piece-dyed after leaving the loom. The warp is usually 2/80's Egyptian. The cloth wears well and not liable to gather dust, so is used for linings and men's summer coats. A typical cloth is woven 56-in., 72 X 70, 2/80/ 28's alpaca. The true alpaca is a long, white or coloured smooth hair obtained from the Auchenia paco of South America (see Alpaca Wool)Dictionary of the English textile terms > Alpaca (Extract Wool)
-
14 Serge
SARGE, SERGEA coarse, woollen cloth known as early as the 12th century, a finer quality being called " say." It was much used during the Middle Ages for all portions of attire by the poorer classes, and in the piece for the decoration of houses. ————————SERGE (U.S.A.)The specification issued by the U.S.A. Government is as follows: - Cotton and worsted serge for overcoat lining shall be of single or 2-ply cotton warp and single or 2-ply worsted filling, the wool to be not below 46's grade; the width shall be full 36-in. exclusive of the selvedge and shall weigh from 6-oz. to 7-oz. per linear yard; it shall be woven in regular serge weave and constructed so as to give a fabric with good body and twill line on the face and containing approximately equal quantities of worsted and cotton yarns throughout; to be navy-blue, fast to the light, with both sets of threads and to be put up into bookfold. ———————— This term was formerly applied in Yorkshire to rough handling coarse wool fabrics woven in a twill design. An old 6-end serge was a simple diagonal 3 up, 1 down, 1 up, 1 down. The term serge is now almost universally understood to mean the 2 & 2 twill, and sometimes the 3 & 3 and the 4 & 4 twills. In wool fabrics it is the practice to add to the name serge, the definition of botany to distinguish fine wool serges from cross-bred qualities. A typical botany worsted serge, 2 & 2 twill weave, 21-02. per yard, 56/58-in. is made with 2/20's worsted 64/70's quality, S twist, 46 ends and 46 picks per inch, 72-in. wide in loom, woven white arid piece-dyed. The cloth is clear finished so as to obtain a well-defined twill effect. A usual weight for ladies' costume serge is 12/13-oz. per yard. Serges are made in many qualities ranging from 12-oz. to 26-oz. per yard. Crossbred worsted yarns are used in making the rougher and stronger types, while woollen yarns are also used. A serge which is extensively used in uniforms for transport workers is made with two-fold cross-bred worsted yarn for warp and single Cheviot woollen yarn for weft. The cloth is woven white or grey and piece-dyed. -
15 Albatros
A fineall-wool light-weight dress fabric in an open fancy weave. Good quality worsted yarns are used. A crepe effect due to spiral twist in the yarns is obtained. The cloth is piece-dyed in cream, tan and other light shades. It is soft enough for infants' wear. Also applied to a plain woven cotton cloth of soft fine yarns, piece-dyed black and other solid colours, used for decorations, such as 84 X 90, 60's/64's, super-combed Egyptian yarns. The cloth has a short nap face. Known also as "Satin Moss", "Vienna", "Snowflake" and "Llama Croise". The Snowflake has flecked yarn and the Vienna is the heaviest variety. -
16 Iro Momem
A plain weave cotton cloth woven about 31-in. wide, 84 ends and 72 picks per inch, 34's T., 32's W., piece-dyed. Also woven three-end twill and piece-dyed to imitate the Nankeen cloth. Both styles are woven-in. Japan. -
17 Dongaree
Cotton cloth woven in 3-shaft twill weave in 26-in. to 36-in. widths for use as overalls. Originally made from dyed yarns, but some are piece-dyed. The colours are dark blue or brown, and the cloth is made about 84 ends and 64 picks per inch, 20's warp, 18's weft, dyed yarns. -
18 Crepe Romaine
A very fine all-silk crepe cloth made with hard-twisted yarns about 13/15 denier. A 50-in. cloth gives 39/40-in. when finished. The weave is 2 X 2 matt. Both warp and weft are woven two right and two reverse twist. There are from 100 to 120 ends and 90 to 110 picks per inch. The fabric is generally piece-dyed and finished with 20 to 25 per cent weighting. A cheaper cloth is made with cotton warp and rayon weft and either plain, dyed or printed. It is used for cheap linings. -
19 Batik
The real batiks are hand-produced by natives of Java. They outline a design on both sides of a piece of cloth and this is followed in melted wax, then the cloth is dyed indigo, the wax cracks in the dye bath, and the colour penetrates through to the cloth, thus producing the fine veins, so characteristic of these prints. The cloth is washed in hot water to remove the wax. If two colours are required, the first process is to paint in wax the part required for the second colour, and after the indigo dyeing, the cloth is cleaned of wax, and the white part is treated with the second colour, and wax as above. The part to be blue or white is first painted in wax. The colours used are blue, brown, black and yellow. -
20 Velours
The French word for velvet. A velour is made for curtains from coarse cotton yarns and piece-dyed. The pile is very stiff and appears on both sides of the fabric. Cotton velours are made from heavier yarns than used for velvets and velveteens, and the weave develops a cord or rib. If this rib is warp way the cloth is termed " long velour," if weft way " gros velour." Generally piece-dyed. The fabrics are intended to stand hard wear. A term used indiscriminately for a variety of cloths with a fine raised finish. The true velour has a smooth surface consisting of a fine dense pile cropped very level.
См. также в других словарях:
piece-dyed — [pēs′dīd΄] adj. dyed after being woven or knitted: said of cloth … English World dictionary
piece-dyed — /pees duyd /, adj. dyed after weaving (opposed to yarn dyed). [1835 45] * * * piece dyed «PEES DYD», adjective. (of cloth) dyed in the piece, or after it is woven or knitted … Useful english dictionary
Wool-dyed — a. Dyed before being made into cloth, in distinction from piece dyed; ingrain. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Altar cloth — Altar covered with white altar cloths. An (altar cloth) is used by various religious groups to cover an altar. Christianity, ancient Judaism, and Buddhism are among the world religions that use altar cloths. Because many altars are made of wood… … Wikipedia
Natural dye — Skeins of wool colored with natural plant dyes. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources – roots, berries, bark, leaves, and … Wikipedia
Dye — For other uses, see Dye (disambiguation). Yarn drying after being dyed in the early American tradition, at Conner Prairie living history museum. A dye is a colored substance that has an affinity to the substrate to which it … Wikipedia
dress — /dres/, n., adj., v., dressed or drest, dressing. n. 1. an outer garment for women and girls, consisting of bodice and skirt in one piece. 2. clothing; apparel; garb: The dress of the 18th century was colorful. 3. formal attire. 4. a particular… … Universalium
Textile manufacturing terminology — The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. In order to make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fibre from which a yarn can be made, primarily by spinning. (Both fibre and fiber are used in this article.)… … Wikipedia
Glossary of textile manufacturing — For terms specifically related to sewing, see Glossary of sewing terms. For terms specifically related to dyeing, see Glossary of dyeing terms. The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. To make textiles, the first… … Wikipedia
Obi (sash) — Two young women wearing kimonos climbing the staircase of Kiyomizu, a Buddhist temple. The obis have been tied in the common drum bow, taiko musubi. Obi (帯, おび, , literally sash … Wikipedia
Bògòlanfini — fabric Bògòlanfini or bogolan ( mud cloth ) is a handmade Malian cotton fabric traditionally dyed with fermented mud.[1] It has an important place in traditional Malian culture and has, more recently, become a symbol of Mal … Wikipedia
